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Paper Sizes Reference

A-series, B-series, Letter and Legal sizes with mm, cm and inch conversions, plus print margin guidelines.

1 : √2 ratioEvery ISO A and B size has a 1 : √2 aspect ratio, so halving a sheet always produces the next size down with no distortion.
Exact conversion1 inch = 25.4 mm exactly, 1 cm = 10 mm. Switch units with the selector below.
A-Series (ISO 216)
Worldwide standard. A0 is 1 m²; each step halves the area.
SizemmcminchCopy
A0
841 × 118984.1 × 118.933.11 × 46.81
A1
594 × 84159.4 × 84.123.39 × 33.11
A2
420 × 59442.0 × 59.416.54 × 23.39
A3
297 × 42029.7 × 42.011.69 × 16.54
A4Global standard
210 × 29721.0 × 29.78.27 × 11.69
A5
148 × 21014.8 × 21.05.83 × 8.27
A6
105 × 14810.5 × 14.84.13 × 5.83
A7
74 × 1057.4 × 10.52.91 × 4.13
A8
52 × 745.2 × 7.42.05 × 2.91

A0

841 × 1189 mm

A-series

Base of the A-series with an area of exactly 1 m².

PostersArchitectural drawingsTechnical charts

A1

594 × 841 mm

A-series

Two A1 sheets make one A0. Half the area of A0.

PostersChartsPresentation boards

A2

420 × 594 mm

A-series

Half the area of A1.

Medium postersArt printsCalendars

A3

297 × 420 mm

A-series

Twice the area of A4. Common for spreads and small posters.

DiagramsSmall postersMenusSketch pads

A4

210 × 297 mm

A-series

The world's most common paper size, standard for business documents.

LettersReportsMagazinesForms

A5

148 × 210 mm

A-series

Half the area of A4.

NotebooksFlyersBookletsInvitations

A6

105 × 148 mm

A-series

Quarter the area of A4. Standard postcard size.

PostcardsGreeting cardsPocket notebooks

A7

74 × 105 mm

A-series

Half the area of A6.

TicketsSmall cardsLabels

A8

52 × 74 mm

A-series

Half the area of A7. Roughly a business-card footprint.

TagsMini flyersStickers
Why 1 : √2?
The math behind ISO 216

If a rectangle with ratio √2 ≈ 1.4142 is cut in half, both halves keep the same ratio.

That makes scaling between sizes exact: an A4 enlarged to A3 needs ~141% scaling (√2), never distortion.

A0 is defined as 1 m², which fixes A0 at 841 × 1189 mm and locks every other size.

Relative Sizes
A4 vs Letter vs Legal, drawn to scale
A4
A4
Letter
Letter
Legal
Legal

Letter is wider than A4 but shorter; Legal adds 6 in of length.

Quick Facts
Worth knowing

The A-series was standardized as DIN 476 in Germany in 1922, later adopted as ISO 216.

US Letter is used mainly in the US, Canada, Mexico and the Philippines; A4 everywhere else.

Two A4 pages side by side equal one A3. Two A5 pages equal one A4 — handy for booklets.

Print Margin Guidelines

Margins shown in the selected unit (mm). Keep critical content inside the safe area so printers never clip it.

Document Margin Presets
Standard presets used by word processors
PresetTop / BottomLeft / Right

Normal

Everyday documents and letters (Word default)

25 mm(25.4 mm)25 mm(25.4 mm)

Narrow

Fitting maximum content on one page

Close to many printers' physical limits

13 mm(12.7 mm)13 mm(12.7 mm)

Moderate

Balanced look for reports and essays

25 mm(25.4 mm)19 mm(19.05 mm)

Wide

Academic manuscripts and review copies

25 mm(25.4 mm)51 mm(50.8 mm)

Mirrored (book)

Double-sided printing for binding

Inner (gutter) margin 31.75 mm, outer 25.4 mm

25 mm(25.4 mm)32 mm(31.75 mm)
Printer Hardware Limits
How close to the edge you can actually print

Typical desktop printer

Most inkjets and lasers cannot print within ~5 mm (0.2 in) of the edge.

≥ 5 mm

Common laser minimum

Many office laser printers require at least 6.35 mm (0.25 in).

≥ 6 mm

Borderless photo printing

Supported on photo printers; the image is slightly over-printed and trimmed.

0 (edge-to-edge)

Full-bleed commercial print

Extend artwork 3 mm past the trim edge; final product is cut to size.

≥ 3 mm

Rule of thumb

For home printers keep text at least 6.35 mm (0.25 in) from every edge. For designs printed commercially and trimmed, add a 3 mm bleed beyond the final trim size.

ISO 216 (A & B series)

International standard used almost everywhere except North America. B sizes sit between A sizes and are common for envelopes, books and posters.

North American sizes

Letter (8.5 × 11 in) and Legal (8.5 × 14 in) dominate in the US and Canada. Letter is not a clean conversion of A4 — always check documents meant for both regions.

Handy conversions

  • 1 inch = 25.4 mm (exact)
  • A4 = 210 × 297 mm = 8.27 × 11.69 in
  • Letter = 215.9 × 279.4 mm = 8.5 × 11 in
  • Legal = 215.9 × 355.6 mm = 8.5 × 14 in

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